Of the 42 students admitted to the New England Hospital for Women and Children’s nursing program that year, Mahoney was one of only four to graduate.The first African-American woman to complete nurse’s training in 1879.Nursing leader and advocate for civil and women’s rights.For every 1000 photos donated, an African-American student will be awarded a $1,000 scholarship for nursing school.Did you know CU Online offers a fully online RN to BSN degree? Click To Learn More Mary Eliza Mahoney 1845 – 1926 (4) That $1 will go toward 30 nursing school scholarships. For every photo you share to the student nurse cause on the app through May 31, 2017, Johnson & Johnson will donate $1 to the Foundation of the National Student Nurses’ Association (FNSNA) nursing scholarships. You can help send African-American students to nursing school by simply sharing your photos. To support future African-American nurses, donate a photo to the African-American student nursing cause on the Donate a Photo app from Johnson & Johnson. For more information on influential people and moments in African-American history, culture and community, please visit the newly opened Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture. To learn more about current initiatives to advance and support African-American nurses, please visit the National Black Nurses Association (NBNA) website. Sources: The Washington Post and the American Nurses Association. and abroad.Īfter she retired from the military, Johnson-Brown served as a nursing professor at several institutions, headed the American Nurses Association’s government relations unit and was instrumental in founding the Center for Health Policy Research and Ethics at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. Additionally, she set policy and monitored the operations of eight Army medical centers, 56 community hospitals, and 143 freestanding clinics in the U.S. As noted by the ANA, during her four-year tenure as chief of the Army Nurse Corps, Johnson-Brown oversaw 7,000 men and women nurses in the Army, Army National Guard, and Army Reserves. She served domestically and abroad in Japan and Korea, and was instrumental in training nurses deployed during the Vietnam War.Ī highly skilled surgical nurse dedicated to advancing nursing education, Johnson-Brown quickly rose through the ranks and made military history in 1979, when she was simultaneously promoted to brigadier general and chief of the Army Nurse Corps, becoming the first African-American woman to hold either position. One nurse who benefitted greatly from Staupers’ work to integrate the Army Nurse Corps was Hazel Johnson-Brown, who enlisted in the Army in 1955. Image credit: American Nurses Association. Sources: The New York Times and the American Nurses Association. To commemorate her contributions to integrating African-Americans into the nursing profession, she was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1951. Her campaign was successful in garnering widespread public support and African-American nurses were wholly accepted by both the Army and Navy by January 1945.īuoyed by the success, Staupers shifted her attention to the full professional integration of the ANA, which was achieved in 1948. Roosevelt and other political leaders of the need to fully desegregate the armed forces. Eventually, her research into the health care needs in Harlem led to the founding of the Harlem Committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association.Īs executive secretary of the NACGN, Staupers was instrumental in integrating African-American nurses into the United States military, enlisting the help of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and leading a national letter-writing campaign to persuade President Franklin D. Washington Sanitarium - the first hospital in Harlem to treat African-Americans with tuberculosis, a major public health problem at the time. Wright and James Wilson in New York, N.Y., as the director of nursing at the Booker T. After working for a few years as a private-duty nurse, in 1920, she joined African-American physicians Louis T. After immigrating to the United States from Barbados as a teenager, Mabel Keaton Staupers enrolled in the Freedmen’s Hospital School of Nursing (now the Howard University College of Nursing) in Washington, D.C., in 1914.
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